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Qwen2 72b和chatGPT 4o-mini比较哪个好

要比较qwen2 72b和chatGPT 4o-mini的优劣,我们可以从多个方面进行分析:

1. 模型参数

  • qwen2 72b: 具有72亿个参数。
  • chatGPT 4o-mini: 参数数量超过175亿。

2. 性能指标

  • MMLU得分:
    • chatGPT 4o-mini: 82%
    • qwen2 72b: 42.4%
  • HumanEval编程能力得分:
    • chatGPT 4o-mini: 87.2%
    • qwen2 72b: 42.4%

3. 上下文窗口

  • qwen2 72b: 支持最大128K个token的上下文窗口。
  • chatGPT 4o-mini: 也支持128K个token的上下文窗口。

4. 速度与延迟

  • 输出速度:
    • chatGPT 4o-mini: 速度约为每秒80.4个token,且响应时间较快。
    • qwen2 72b: 速度较慢,约为chatGPT 4o-mini的1.5倍。

5. 安全性表现

  • 安全性:
    • qwen2 72b在高风险活动中的安全性表现与chatGPT 4o相当。

6. 价格

  • qwen2 72b: 开源,适合本地设置和维护,具体价格因使用情况而异。
  • chatGPT 4o-mini: 每百万token的输入价格为15美元,输出价格为60美元。

7. 多语言支持

  • qwen2 72b: 支持27种语言,适合多语言任务。
  • chatGPT 4o-mini: 也具备多语言处理能力,但具体支持的语言数量未明确。

8. 适用场景

  • qwen2 72b: 适合聊天机器人开发、内容审核和多语言任务。
  • chatGPT 4o-mini: 适合更广泛的应用,包括编程、数学和推理任务。

结论

综合考虑以上各项指标,chatGPT 4o-mini在性能、速度和编程能力等方面明显优于qwen2 72b,尤其是在复杂任务和编程能力的基准测试中表现更佳。然而,qwen2 72b作为一个开源模型,适合需要本地部署和多语言支持的应用场景。因此,选择哪个模型更好,取决于具体的使用需求和场景。

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