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子痫症是什么？如何定义？

子痫症（Eclampsia）是妊娠期高血压疾病的一种严重并发症，通常发生在妊娠20周后或产后不久。它的特征是妊娠期高血压伴随癫痫发作，而这些癫痫发作不能用其他神经系统疾病来解释。子痫症是先兆子痫（Preeclampsia）的进一步发展，先兆子痫的症状包括高血压和蛋白尿（尿中出现蛋白质）。

根据相关资料，先兆子痫的诊断标准包括：

  • 妊娠20周后新发高血压（收缩压≥140 mmHg和/或舒张压≥90 mmHg，至少间隔4小时测量2次）。
  • 蛋白尿（24小时尿蛋白>300 mg或尿蛋白/肌酐比值≥0.3）。
  • 终末器官损伤的迹象或症状。

子痫症的发生率相对较低，但其对母婴健康的威胁极大，因此需要及时的医疗干预和管理。预防措施包括对高危人群使用低剂量阿司匹林等。

You Might Want to Know

如何诊断先兆子痫？
子痫症的发生率有多高？
低剂量阿司匹林如何预防子痫症？
子痫症的治疗方法有哪些？
子痫症与其他神经系统疾病有什么区别？

- RESOURCES -

产后子痫前期 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际

产后子痫前期 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际

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www.mayoclinic.org
子痫前期 - 诊断与治疗 - 妙佑医疗国际

子痫前期 - 诊断与治疗 - 妙佑医疗国际

......

www.mayoclinic.org
子痫前期 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际

子痫前期 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际

......

www.mayoclinic.org
子痫前期和子痫 - 子痫前期和子痫 - MSD诊疗手册专业版

子痫前期和子痫 - 子痫前期和子痫 - MSD诊疗手册专业版

子痫前期和子痫——默沙东诊疗手册 （医学专业人士版）中的病因学、病理生理学、症状、体征、诊断和预后。......

www.msdmanuals.cn
对于患有先兆子痫和子痫的女性，硫酸镁治疗方法与其他疗法相比有什么益处和害处？ | Cochrane

对于患有先兆子痫和子痫的女性，硫酸镁治疗方法与其他疗法相比有什么益处和害处？ | Cochrane

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www.cochrane.org
MORE RESULTS

子痫前期 - 症状、诊断和治疗 | BMJ Best Practice

子痫前期是一种发生于孕妇的高血压综合征，最常发生在妊娠 20 周后，是指新发持续性高血压，并且伴有蛋白尿或全身受累的证据。 所有存在高血压和蛋白尿或全身受累证据的孕妇，需要密切评估和监测子痫前期及其并发症。 分娩是最终治疗手段；只有全面评估母亲和婴儿的风险和受益后才能决定何时以及如何分娩。 其他主要治疗包括抗高血压治疗、控制痫样发作，并限制液体。 分娩后孕产妇死亡率最高，因此产后不应放松警惕。 再次妊娠时亦有可能出现子痫前期；因而，应当将该风险告知妇女。......

bestpractice.bmj.com
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